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题名/责任者:

Human physiology / Stuart Ira Fox.

版本说明:

Thirteenth edition.

出版发行项:

New York, NY : McGraw-Hill, 2013.

ISBN:

9780073403625

ISBN:

0073403628

ISBN:

9781259060540

ISBN:

1259060543

载体形态项:

xx, 752, [57] pages : color illustrations ; 29 cm

个人责任者:

Fox, Stuart Ira, author.

论题主题:

Human physiology-Textbooks.

论题主题:

Physiology.

中图法分类号:

R33

一般附注:

Includes index.

书目附注:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

内容附注:

1. The study of body function -- Introduction to physiology -- Homeostasis and feedback control -- The primary tissues -- Muscle tissue -- Nervous tissue -- Epithelial tissue -- Connective tissue -- Organs and systems -- 2. Chemical composition of the body -- Atoms, ions, and chemical bonds -- Carbohydrates and lipids -- Proteins -- Nucleic acids -- 3. Cell structure and genetic control -- Plasma membrane and associated structures -- Phagocytosis -- Endocytosis -- Exocytosis -- Cilia and flagella -- Cytoplasm and its organelles -- Cytoplasm and cytoskeleton -- Lysosomes -- Peroxisomes -- Mitochondria -- Ribosomes -- Endoplasmic reticulum -- Golgi complex -- Cell nucleus and gene expression -- Genome and proteome -- Chromatin -- RNA synthesis -- Protein synthesis and secretion -- Transfer RNA -- Polypeptide -- Protein degradation -- DNA synthesis and cell division -- DNA replication -- The cell cycle -- Mitosis -- Meiosis -- Epigenetic inheritance -- 4. Enzymes and energy -- Enzymes as catalysts -- Control of enzyme activity -- Bioenergetics -- Endergonic and exergonic reactions -- 5. Cell respiration and metabolism -- Glycolysis and the lactic acid pathway -- Aerobic respiration -- Citric acid cycle -- Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation -- ATP balance sheets -- Interconversion of glucose, lactic acid, and glycogen -- Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis -- Cori cycle -- Metabolism of lipids and proteins -- Amino acid metabolism.

内容附注:

6. Interactions between cells and the extracellular environment -- Body fluids -- Extracellular matrix -- Diffusion -- Osmosis -- Regulation of blood osmolality -- Carrier-mediated transport -- Facilitated diffusion -- The membrane potential -- Equilibrium potentials -- Cell signaling -- G-proteins -- 7. The nervous system : neurons and synapses -- Neurons and supporting cells -- Classification of neurons and nerves -- Neuroglial cells -- Neurilemma and myelin sheath -- Functions of astrocytes -- Electrical activity in axons -- The synapse -- Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter -- Monoamines as neurotransmitters -- Serotonin -- Dopamine -- Norepinephrine -- Other neurotransmitters -- Amino acids -- Polypeptides -- Endocannabinoids -- Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide -- ATP and adenosine -- Synaptic integration -- 8. The central nervous system -- Structure organization of the brain -- Cerebrum -- Cerebral cortex -- Basal nuclei -- Language -- Limbic system and emotion -- Memory --^Emotion and memory -- Diencephalon -- Thalamus and epithalamus -- Hypothalamus and pituitary gland -- Midbrain and hindbrain -- Reticular activating system -- Spinal cord tracts -- Cranial and spinal nerves -- 9. The autonomic nervous system -- Neural control of involuntary effectors -- Autonomic neurons -- Visceral effector organs -- Sympathetic division -- Parasympathetic division -- Adrenergic and cholinergic synaptic transmission -- Adrenergic stimulation -- Cholinergic stimulation -- Other autonomic neurotransmitters -- Organs with dual innervation -- Organs without dual innervation -- Control of the autonomic nervous system by higher brain centers -- 10. Sensory physiology -- Characteristics of sensory receptors -- Law of specific nerve energies -- Generator (receptor) potential -- Cutaneous sensations -- Neural pathways for somatesthetic sensations -- Receptive fields and sensory acuity -- Lateral inhibition -- Taste and smell -- Vestibular apparatus and equilibrium --^Sensory hair cells -- Utricle and saccule -- Semicircular canals -- The ears and hearing -- Outer ear -- Middle ear -- Cochlea -- Spiral organ (organ of Corti) -- The eyes and vision -- Refraction -- Accommodation -- Visual acuity -- Retina -- Effect of light on the rods -- Electrical activity of the retinal cells -- Cones and color vision -- Visual acuity and sensitivity -- Neural pathways from the retina -- Neural processing of visual information -- Ganglion cell receptive fields -- Lateral geniculate nuclei -- Cerebral cortex.

内容附注:

11. Endocrine glands : secretion and action of hormones -- Endocrine glands and hormones -- Prohormones and prehormones -- Common aspects of neural and endocrine regulation -- Hormone interactions -- Effects of hormone concentrations on tissue response -- Mechanisms of hormone action -- Pituitary gland -- Pituitary hormones -- Hypothalamic control -- Feedback control -- Higher brain function and pituitary secretion -- Adrenal glands -- Adrenal cortex -- Adrenal medulla -- Stress and the adrenal gland -- Thyroid and parathyroid glands -- Pancreas and autocrine regulation -- Pancreatic islets (Islets of Langerhans) -- Pineal gland -- Gastrointestinal tract -- Gonads and placenta -- Paracrine and autocrine regulation -- Prostaglandins -- 12. Muscle : mechanisms of contraction and neural control -- Skeletal muscles -- Motor units -- Mechanisms of contraction -- Contractions of skeletal muscles -- Twitch, summation, and tetanus -- Series-elastic component --^Length-tension relationship -- Energy requirements of skeletal muscles -- Metabolism of skeletal muscles -- Slow- and fast-twitch fibers -- Muscle fatigue -- Adaptations of muscles to exercise training -- Muscle damage and repair -- Neural control of skeletal muscles -- Muscle spindle apparatus -- Alpha and gamma motoneurons -- Skeletal muscle reflexes -- Upper motor neuron control of skeletal muscles -- Cardiac and smooth muscles -- 13. Blood, heart, and circulation -- Functions and components of the circulatory system -- Composition of blood -- Plasma -- Formed elements of blood -- Hematopoiesis -- Red blood cell antigens and blood typing -- Blood clotting -- Dissolution of clots -- Structure of the heart -- Pulmonary and systemic circulations -- Atrioventricular and semilunar valves -- Heart sounds -- Cardiac cycle -- Electrical activity of the heart and the electrocardiogram -- Blood vessels -- Arteries -- Capillaries -- Atherosclerosis and cardiac arrhythmias --^Lymphatic system -- 14. Cardiac output, blood flow, and blood pressure -- Regulation of the cardiac rate -- Regulation of stroke volume -- Venous return -- Blood volume -- Exchange of fluid between capillaries and tissues -- Regulation of blood volume by the kidneys -- Vascular resistance to blood flow -- Blood flow to the heart and skeletal muscles -- Aerobic requirements of the heart -- Regulation of coronary blood flow -- Circulatory changes during exercise -- Blood flow to the brain and skin -- Cerebral circulation -- Cutaneous blood flow -- Blood pressure -- Baroreceptor reflex -- Atrial stretch reflexes -- Pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure -- Hypertension, shock, and congestive heart failure -- 15. The immune system -- Defense mechanisms -- Innate (nonspecific) immunity -- Adaptive (specific) immunity -- Lymphocytes and lymphoid organs -- Local inflammation -- Functions of B lymphocytes -- Antibodies -- The complement system -- Functions of T lymphocytes --^Killer, helper, and regulatory T lymphocytes -- Interactions between antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes -- Active and passive immunity -- Active immunity and clonal selection theory -- Immunological tolerance -- Tumor immunology -- Natural killer cells -- Immunotherapy for cancer -- Effects of aging and stress -- Diseases caused by the immune system -- Autoimmunity -- Immune complex diseases -- Allergy.

内容附注:

16. Respiratory physiology -- The respiratory system -- Thoracic cavity -- Physical aspects of ventilation -- Intrapulmonary and intrapleural pressures -- Lungs -- Surfactant and respiratory distress syndrome -- Mechanics of breathing -- Inspiration and expiration -- Pulmonary function tests -- Pulmonary disorders -- Gas exchange in the lungs -- Regulation of breathing -- Hemoglobin and oxygen transport -- Carbon dioxide transport -- The chloride shift -- Acid-base balance of the blood -- Effect of exercise and high altitude on respiratory function -- 17. Physiology of the kidneys -- Structure and function of the kidneys -- Urinary system -- Control of micturition -- Microscopic structure of the kidney -- Glomerular filtration -- Reabsorption of salt and water -- Proximal tubule -- Countercurrent multiplier system -- Collecting duct : effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) -- Renal plasma clearance -- Reabsorption of glucose -- Renal control of electrolyte and acid-base balance --^Aldosterone secretion -- Juxtaglomerular apparatus -- Atrial natriuretic peptide -- Renal acid-base regulation -- Clinical applications -- Use of diuretics -- Renal function tests and kidney disease -- 18. The digestive system -- Introduction to the digestive system -- Gastrointestinal tract -- From mouth to stomach -- Esophagus -- Stomach -- Pepsin and hydrochloric acid secretion -- Small intestine -- Villi and microvilli -- Intestinal enzymes -- Intestinal contractions and motility -- Large intestine -- Intestinal microbiota -- Fluid and electrolyte absorption in the intestine -- Defecation -- Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas -- Regulation of the digestive system -- Gastric function -- Intestinal function -- Pancreatic juice and bile secretion -- Gastrointestinal hormones -- Digestion and absorption of food -- Carbohydrates -- Proteins -- Lipids -- 19. Regulation and metabolism -- Nutritional requirements -- Metabolic rate and caloric requirements -- Anabolic requirements --^Vitamins and minerals -- Free radicals and antioxidants -- Regulation of energy metabolism -- Adipose tissue -- Regulation of hunger and metabolic rate -- Caloric expenditures -- Hormonal regulation of metabolism -- Energy regulation by the pancreatic islets -- Insulin and glucagon secretion -- Diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia -- Metabolic regulation by adrenal hormones, thyroxine, and growth hormone -- Regulation of calcium and phosphate balance -- Bone deposition and resorption -- 20. Reproduction -- Sexual reproduction -- Sex determination -- Development of accessory sex organs and external genitalia -- Disorders of embryonic sexual development -- Endocrine regulation of reproduction -- Interactions between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads -- Puberty -- Pineal gland -- Human sexual response -- Male reproductive system -- Gonadotropin secretion -- Endocrine functions of the testes -- Spermatogenesis -- Male accessory sex organs --^Erection, emission, and ejaculation -- Male fertility -- Female reproductive system -- Ovarian cycle -- Ovulation -- Pituitary-ovarian axis -- Menstrual cycle -- Endometrium -- Effects of pheromones, stress, and body fat -- Contraceptive methods -- Menopause -- Fertilization, pregnancy, and parturition -- Placenta -- Labor and parturition -- Lactation.

摘要附注:

This edition introduces basic chemical and biological concepts to provide students with the framework they need to comprehend physiological principles. The chapters that follow promote conceptual understanding.

豆瓣简介：